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A baler or hay baler is a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, flax straw, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store.
- How does a hay baler work?
- Why do we need the hay baler?
- What is hay machine?
- When did they start baling hay?
- How much is a new hay baler?
- What is the purpose of baling solid waste?
- Why are hay bales left in fields?
- What is the smallest hay baler?
- What equipment is needed for baling hay?
- What equipment is needed for hay farming?
- How do you cut hay for baling?
- What's the difference between straw and hay?
- How long should hay dry before baling?
- How much hay will an acre grow?
- What is the cost of baling hay?
- Is it cheaper to buy hay or make it?
- How much does a small hay baler cost?
How does a hay baler work?
The hay enters the baler through the pickup, and the teeth gently rake the hay from the ground to prevent the loss of leaves and ingestion of rocks or debris into the baler. ... The bale chamber contains a plunger that drives in and out, each time packing and compressing hay into the desired shape.
Why do we need the hay baler?
A hayrake is used to turn the hay over so that the windrow can dry completely. The baler gathers the cut hay from the windrow and compresses it into square- or round-shaped bales for easy transportation and storage.
What is hay machine?
A tedder (also called hay tedder) is a machine used in haymaking. It is used after cutting and before windrowing, and uses moving forks to aerate or "wuffle" the hay and thus speed up the process of hay-making. The use of a tedder allows the hay to dry ("cure") better, which results in improved aroma and color.
When did they start baling hay?
Baling Hay
The first hay baling equipment was invented in the late 1800s. These early baling machines were stationary, and the hay had to come to it. Hay was carried by hand to wagons that then took the hay to these early balers, where the machine pressed the hay into square bales.
How much is a new hay baler?
For harvesting 4-foot-by-5-foot round bales, estimated new equipment costs are $25,000 for a rotary mower/conditioner, $5,500 for a 10-foot rake, $35,000 for the baler and $55,000 for an adequate-sized tractor.
What is the purpose of baling solid waste?
Baling recyclables removes material from the wastestream and diverts it from landfills. In cities where there is no recycling program, baled recyclable materials can encourage recycling companies to pick them up.
Why are hay bales left in fields?
Why do farmers leave hay bales in the field? - Quora. For drying,seasoning,kill weed seeds,storage(you can't put round bales in a hay mow). If feeding to cattle they still get good use out of it because of their multiple stomachs and cud chewing.
What is the smallest hay baler?
Abbriata makes square balers in 3 sizes. The smallest of the three, the Mini/S, has a total width of only 59 inches, making it the narrowest baler in the compact square baler class. The narrow width is great if you have gates or trees through which you need to navigate.
What equipment is needed for baling hay?
The Equipment
For a small hay operation, you'll need a reliable compact or utility tractor with a dependable cutter, rake and of course a baler for baling hay at harvest time.
What equipment is needed for hay farming?
Hay Equipment
A compact tractor is the staple of every operation, but mowers, conditioners, hay rakes, balers, and sometimes hay tedders and bale wrappers are also needed. Pay close attention to make sure your tractor has enough engine horsepower to meet the horsepower requirement for each implement.
How do you cut hay for baling?
Wait until you have 3 days of dry weather so you can cure and bale the hay without it getting wet. Cut your hay with a sickle mower or sickle haybine if you have a small or medium-sized field or a disk mower, if you have a large field. Then, use a baler at a steady, moderate speed, which will be the most effective.
What's the difference between straw and hay?
Hay is a crop that is grown and harvested as a feed crop for cattle, horses and other farm animals. Straw on the other hand is a byproduct of a grain crop; in our area it's usually usually wheat straw that we see. ... Hay often is made up of a combination of different plants growing in a field or meadow.
How long should hay dry before baling?
As a rule of thumb, wait to rake hay until after the dew has dried and the sun nears its peak, or around 11:00 am. If possible, let the raked hay sit for an hour or two before baling to allow more drying time. Haymakers have several types of rakes available.
How much hay will an acre grow?
Even an average rule of thumb can vary widely by region, soil, and type of hay. For us here in the Midwest, a mixed grass/legume hay can yield anywhere from one to five tons per acre for a full season.
What is the cost of baling hay?
If you are figuring what it costs you to make hay on your farm, add mowing, raking, and baling at 20.20 per bale (Machinery Cost Estimates, University of Illinois Extension, June 2015). As a result, a bale of hay sitting in the field costs $33.11.
Is it cheaper to buy hay or make it?
In most environments where forage production is based on natural rainfall, you can almost always buy hay cheaper than you can produce it. Most farmers and ranchers initially don't believe this. ... When full cost of production is accounted for, hay generally costs between $70 and $140/ton to produce.
How much does a small hay baler cost?
A good, serviceable square baler can be found from $500 to $2,500 depending on where your small farm is located and what time of year it is purchased. The baler compresses the hay into a packed bale weighing around 38 or 40 pounds, easily manageable by a lone farmer.
